Kantian Philosophy Kantian Duty Ethics Essay - 1309 Words

2. Define and describe Kantian Duty Ethics, with reference to the Principle of Universalizability and the Principle of Humanity. Do you find this theory plausible? Why or why not? Kantian Duty Ethics is named after its creator Immanuel Kant. The way the Kantian approaches morality is by Deontological ethical theory. The word deontology comes from the Greek word deon, which translates to duty. (thefreedictionary) In deontological ethics it’s believed that morality is primarily a matter of rights and obligations. To Kant, morality isn’t based on hypothetical imperatives, instead it’s based on a categorical imperative, which in essence you should act only on maxims that you’re okay with everyone else also acting on. Kant was trying to identify the ultimate principle of morality, in which he thought he found in the principle of universalizability. In the principle of universalizability, it says that an act is morally acceptable if, and only if, its maxim is universalizable. (TFOE pg. 162) Kant believed that every action has a maxim. We don’t always clearly have a maxim, but whenever we act we do naturally have an intention of doi ng something, and we have a reasoning for doing whether it’s subconsciously or not. Also, Kant believed that to judge an action’s rightness you have to look at its maxim, and our morality of our actions has nothing to do with the outcome. To sort out the good maxims from the bad we have to apply universalizability. Another formulation of Kant’s is theShow MoreRelatedA Critique of the Categorical Imperative1689 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophers of his time. He was born in Koinsberg, Prussia on the 22nd of April 1724, and died on the 12th of February 1804 at the age of 79. Throughout his life Kant contributed his ideas to many major fields of Philosophy; however his biggest contribution was to the realm of ethics, when he developed the concept of the categorical imperative. He first introduced this idea in 1785 in a book he titled Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals. The categorical imperative was a revolutionary idea thatRead MoreThe Schiavos, Rule Utilitar ianism, and Kantian Ethics Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesRui Chaves The Schiavos, Rule Utilitarianism, and Kantian Ethics The case of â€Å"The Schiavos† is focused primarily on one member of the family, which is Terri Schiavo. Terri had been in a coma for 13 years. Although, â€Å"no one is completely sure what happened but the best guess is she suffered a heart attack† (Pierce, 64) presumably caused by her bulimia. Due to the severity of her heart attack, it left Terri with severe brain damaged which in turn left her in a persistent vegetative state which leavesRead MoreThe Between Utilitarianism And Deontology1345 Words   |  6 Pagesworld over pain and unhappiness. In contrast, Kant’s Deontology focuses on honoring duties and obligations. A moral action must be â€Å"considered right and good by most people† (Merriam-Webster). The way Kant proposes that one achieves happiness is overall superior to Utilitarianism because, by following Kant’s philosophy, one observes the majority s view of just action. Deontological philosophers believe in duty ethos because fr om an overall perspective it proves ethically just. The trolley scenarioRead MoreMill and Kants Efforts to Solve an Ethical Dilemma822 Words   |  4 Pages(Reath 23). The Kantian ethical consideration requires that John contemplates whether his actions respect other human beings and whether he can will that other people in his position act in a similar manner. Kantian moral theory is an example of a deontological ethical theory where the moral worth of an action is determined by dedication to moral duty (Wood 31). 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As we know philosophy can be represented as the science of contrast of different views and thoughts. Philosophers present their point of view, concerning for example, ethics, life, world outlook, and the rest of society and must choose the most suitable idea. As proven, without dispute and disagreements the philosophy couldn’t rise to such a high level at where it is today. Hence, theRead MoreMoral Theories Can Help Justify The Decisions That Are Made882 Words   |  4 Pagesis that makes some actions right and others wrong. These are then used as a guide to making choices. They operate at a more general level than moral or legal principles and rules. The four main groups that one should be aware of are: Utilitarian, Kantian, Aristotelian and Feminist. Utilitarian Utilitarianism is based on maximizing human welfare, it is seen as the only way to determines the rightness of actions (Duignan, 2015). Furthermore, theory is in opposition to egoism, the view that a personRead MoreImmanuel Kant Beliefs793 Words   |  3 Pagesthat care ethics is the better moral philosophy to follow over Kantian deontology. While both moral philosophies strongly believe in defending the dignity of our fellow man, care ethics believes that nurturance and caring is the best way to defend a person’s dignity, as opposed to Kant who believe that our actions alone determine our dignity and worth. There are a number of reasons why one should choose care ethics over Kantian deontology. The first reason is that, in his moral philosophy, Kant choosesRead MoreEssay on Utilitarianism And Kantian Ethics1178 Words   |  5 Pages Utilitarianism and Kantian Ethics nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ethics is one part of philosophy that will always be studied, and like most subjects in philosophy, will never be viewed the same by everyone. There are so many cultures that have so many different beliefs about the way a persons life should be lived out. Things like religion, poverty, and mental health all contribute to our beliefs in ethics. Some people believe that the mental state of a person or the motive for that person committingRead MoreKant s Impact On Ethics1389 Words   |  6 Pagesability of human reason to help understand the world and solve its numerous problems- including ethical ones. Kant’s contribution to ethics has been very substantial, and although ethics is the field he’s had the most profound impact on, Kant also spent his time working in other areas, such as metaphysics and epistemology. Metaphysics is defined as â€Å"the branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as being, knowing, substance, cause, i dentity, time, and space† (Wikipedia). During his time